DISCLAIMER: The following unofficial case summaries are prepared by the clerk's office
as a courtesy to the reader. They are not part of the opinion of the court.
003159P.pdf 06/20/2001 Gwenn Okruhlik v. Univ. of Arkansas
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 00-3159
and No: 00-3896
and No: 00-3460
Western District of Arkansas
Civil case - District court did not err in denying the state and its
officials Eleventh Amendment immunity on plaintiffs' Title
VII claims, as Congress expressed its unequivocal intent to
abrogate immunity and acted pursuant to its constitutional authority
when it validly abrogated Eleventh Amendment for claims of
disparate treatment and impact on the basis of gender and race;
officials sued in their individual capacities for acts outside their
official duties were not entitled to Eleventh Amendment immunity;
district court did not err applying Arkansas law regarding malice.