DISCLAIMER:  Any unofficial case summaries below are prepared by the clerk's office
                        as a courtesy to the reader. They are not part of the opinion of the court.

031878P.pdf   12/01/2003  John C. Shaver  v.  Independence Stave
   U.S. Court of Appeals Case No:  03-1878
   Eastern District of Missouri   
Civil case - employment law. Court holds claim for a hostile work environment is actionable under the Americans with Disabilities Act; in determining whether such a claim has been established, the court would look to standards developed elsewhere in anti-discrimination law and then adapt them to the unique requirements of the ADA; plaintiff established he was a member of the protected class, that he was subject to unwelcome harassment, and that the harassment resulted from his membership in the protected class; however, the verbal harassment and name-calling plaintiff was subjected to did not rise to an actionable level; evidence plaintiff introduced concerning his supervisor's actions in providing bad references, while manufactured, was sufficient to raise a triable issue of retaliation.