DISCLAIMER: Any unofficial case summaries below are prepared by the clerk's office
as a courtesy to the reader. They are not part of the opinion of the court.
032263U.pdf 07/18/2006 United States v. Juan Gonzalez
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 03-2263
Eastern District of Missouri
[UNPUBLISHED] [Per Curiam - Riley, R. Arnold, and Melloy, Circuit Judges]
Criminal case - Sentencing. On remand from the Supreme Court for
reconsideration in light of Booker. For the court's earlier opinion in
the case, see U.S. v. Gonzalez, 365 F.3d 656 (8th Cir. 2004). Applying
Pirani's plain error analysis, defendant was not entitled to Booker relief,
as he failed to demonstrate a reasonable probability that the district court
would have imposed a lesser sentence under an advisory guidelines scheme.
032263P.pdf 04/26/2004 United States v. Juan Gonzalez
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 03-2263
Eastern District of Missouri
Criminal case - criminal law. Whenever parties intend to introduce
transcripts of translated conversations into evidence, they should try to
produce a stipulated transcript acceptable to both sides; when this cannot
be done, each side may introduce its own version and present evidence
supporting the accuracy of its version and attacking the accuracy of the
other side's; requiring defendant to wait until his case-in-chief to present
his expert testimony and his translations of the conversations was not a
reversible error; when the transcript contains foreign drug code, the party
introducing the transcript should ask the translator to identify the English
word that most closely captures the meaning of the foreign word; then,
the translator, if qualified as an expert in drug code, or another witness,
may testify as to his opinion as to what the code words mean in context of
the conversation; here, while the district court did not follow this
procedure, any error was harmless; the court suggests that the Seventh
Circuit's Model Jury Instruction 3.18 on Foreign Language
Recordings/Transcripts may be better suited to these situations than
Eighth Circuit Model Criminal Jury Instruction 2.06 (2003) which is
aimed at transcripts of English conversations; challenge to search warrant
rejected; evidence was sufficient to support drug convictions; no error in
imposing two-level enhancement for possession of a firearm under
Guidelines Sec. 2D1.1(b)