DISCLAIMER: Any unofficial case summaries below are prepared by the clerk's office
as a courtesy to the reader. They are not part of the opinion of the court.
032266P.pdf 06/01/2004 Armand Villasana v. Weldon Wilhoit
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 03-2266
Western District of Missouri
Civil case - civil rights. District court did not err in dismissing Section
1983 action against six crime laboratory officials claiming they had
violated plaintiff's constitutional rights under Brady v. Maryland by not
disclosing documents underlying their lab reports prior to his criminal
trial for rape because the defendants were entitled to qualified immunity
from the claim; there is no precedent for the argument that defendants
had a clearly established obligation under Brady to disclose exculpatory
or potentially exculpatory evidence to the prosecution or the plaintiff;
further, the tests fell outside the scope of Brady's absolute duty to
disclose, as on their face, the documents did not have either exculpatory
or impeachment value; due process claim that law enforcement officers
preserved evidence favorable to defense but failed to disclose it would be
judged by a bad faith standard; in other words, recovery of Section 1983
damages requires proof that the law enforcement officer other than the
prosecutor intended to deprive defendant of a fair trial; here, there was no
evidence that the lab officials acted in bad faith by not sending the
prosecutor the notes underlying their reports, and the district court did not
err in entering judgment in favor of the defendants on plaintiff's Section
1983 damage claims.
[PUBLISHED] [Loken, Author, with Fagg and Bowman, Circuit Judges]