DISCLAIMER:  The following unofficial case summaries are prepared by the clerk's office
                        as a courtesy to the reader. They are not part of the opinion of the court.

033878P.pdf   06/09/2005  United States  v.  Peter George Noe
   U.S. Court of Appeals Case No:  03-3878
                          and No:  03-4048
                          and No:  03-3880
                          and No:  03-3879
   District of Minnesota   
[PUBLISHED] [Wollman, Author, with Heaney and Fagg, Circuit Judges] Criminal case - criminal law. Any reference to gang membership was not reversible error in light of the overwhelming evidence of guilt and the limiting instruction given by the court; no error in denying motion to sever trials of co-conspirators; no error in admitting evidence of assault to collect drug debt as the coercion of payment furthered the conspiracy; applying Pirani's plain error analysis, defendants were not entitled to Booker relief as they could not demonstrate a reasonable likelihood that the district court would have imposed lesser sentences under an advisory guidelines scheme; no error in imposing enhancements for use of a minor, for possession of a firearm in connection with the drug offenses or for leadership role; defendant Placek failed to show the government's refusal to file a 5K1.1 motion was the product of bad faith or unconstitutional motive.