DISCLAIMER:  Any unofficial case summaries below are prepared by the clerk's office
                        as a courtesy to the reader. They are not part of the opinion of the court.

043160P.pdf   07/06/2006  John Middleton  v.  Al Luebbers
   U.S. Court of Appeals Case No:  04-3160
   Western District of Missouri   
   [PUBLISHED] [Riley, Author, with Loken, Chief Judge, and Wollman,
   Circuit Judge]
Prisoner case - habeas. District court did not err in denying Middleton's claims of ineffective assistance of counsel as the state court's conclusions on the claims were not unreasonable applications of federal law; Missouri Supreme Court's finding that Middleton's absence at three pretrial motions hearings did not violate his due process rights was not an unreasonable application of federal law; Missouri Supreme Court's finding that Middleton failed to show that there was any agreement between the prosecutor and two witnesses was a reasonable interpretation of the evidence; court lacked authority to review the state court's decision that hearsay testimony was admissible under the state law doctrine of curative admissibility; analyzing the claim as Confrontation Clause issue, the district court erred in determining the claim was procedurally barred as Middleton presented the issue to the state courts, which ignored it; under a Crawford analysis, the statements in question were not testimonial and did not fall under the exclusion rule set out in Crawford; even if the statements did violate the Confrontation Clause, any error in admitting the statements was harmless; prosecutor's closing arguments did not violate Caldwell v. Mississippi.