DISCLAIMER: Any unofficial case summaries below are prepared by the clerk's office
as a courtesy to the reader. They are not part of the opinion of the court.
043160P.pdf 07/06/2006 John Middleton v. Al Luebbers
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 04-3160
Western District of Missouri
[PUBLISHED] [Riley, Author, with Loken, Chief Judge, and Wollman,
Circuit Judge]
Prisoner case - habeas. District court did not err in denying Middleton's
claims of ineffective assistance of counsel as the state court's conclusions
on the claims were not unreasonable applications of federal law; Missouri
Supreme Court's finding that Middleton's absence at three pretrial
motions hearings did not violate his due process rights was not an
unreasonable application of federal law; Missouri Supreme Court's
finding that Middleton failed to show that there was any agreement
between the prosecutor and two witnesses was a reasonable interpretation
of the evidence; court lacked authority to review the state court's decision
that hearsay testimony was admissible under the state law doctrine of
curative admissibility; analyzing the claim as Confrontation Clause issue,
the district court erred in determining the claim was procedurally barred
as Middleton presented the issue to the state courts, which ignored it;
under a Crawford analysis, the statements in question were not
testimonial and did not fall under the exclusion rule set out in Crawford;
even if the statements did violate the Confrontation Clause, any error in
admitting the statements was harmless; prosecutor's closing arguments
did not violate Caldwell v. Mississippi.