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043587P.pdf   08/22/2006  USA  v.  Anna Cacioppo
   U.S. Court of Appeals Case No:  04-3587
                          and No:  04-4149
                          and No:  04-3588
   Western District of Missouri   
   [PUBLISHED][Gruender, Author, with Murphy and Melloy, Circuit Judges]
Criminal Case - convictions. District court erred in instructing jury that reckless disregard of the falsity of statements or completeness of reporting was a sufficient basis to convict under section 1027 because statute requires "knowing [them] to be false." Government is obligated to prove defendant knowingly concealed, covered up or failed to disclose facts and that she knew she was obligated to disclose it. Knowledge can be inferred from circumstantial evidence. There was insufficient evidence that Cacioppo knowingly made a false statement that she certified the completeness of her reporting or she knowingly concealed the names she knew she was required to disclose and thus her acquittal is affirmed. The district court's grant of acquittal of Plaskett's conviction is reversed, as there was sufficient evidence to conclude he knew the requirements and caused Cacioppo to fail to disclose them. District court's failure to rule on new trial motion is remanded. Judgment of conviction on counts 22-28 are reversed because jury instruction error was not harmless.