DISCLAIMER:  The following unofficial case summaries are prepared by the clerk's office
                        as a courtesy to the reader. They are not part of the opinion of the court.

054214P.pdf   08/01/2006  USA  v.  Jessie Robinson
   U.S. Court of Appeals Case No:  05-4214
   Western District of Missouri   
   [PUBLISHED] [Wollman, Author, with Bowman and Riley, Circuit Judges]
   Criminal case - Criminal law. Even if a suspicionless seizure occurred
   during the period from the conclusion of the lawful traffic stop until the
   officers unquestionably had probable cause, it was a de minimis intrusion
   that did not constitute an unreasonable search and seizure within the
   meaning of the Fourth Amendment.