DISCLAIMER:  The following unofficial case summaries are prepared by the clerk's office
                        as a courtesy to the reader. They are not part of the opinion of the court.

063217P.pdf   03/17/2008  Entertainment  v.  Lori Swanson, etc.
   U.S. Court of Appeals Case No:  06-3217
   U.S. District Court for the District of Minnesota - Minneapolis   
   [PUBLISHED] [Wollman, Author, with Smith and Benton]
Civil case - Minnesota Restricted Video Games Act. The district court's grant of a permanent injunction against the enforcement of the Minnesota Restricted Video Games Act (Section 325I.06 of the Minnesota Code] which prohibits minors from purchasing or renting video games bearing a "Mature" or "Adult Only" rating is affirmed; under this court's precedents, violent video games are protected free speech and restrictions on their access are subject to a strict scrutiny analysis; here, the state failed to provide incontrovertible proof of a causal connection between exposure to the violence depicted in the games and subsequent psychological dysfunction, and such a high level of proof is required under the strict scrutiny analysis.