063292P.pdf   05/16/2007  United States  v.  Kelvin R. Lyons
   U.S. Court of Appeals Case No:  06-3292
                          and No:  06-3344
   District of Nebraska - Lincoln   
   [PUBLISHED] [Shepherd, Author, with Loken, Chief Judge, and Bye,
   Circuit Judge]
   Criminal case - criminal law. Officer had reasonable suspicion of
   criminal activity and could continue to detain the defendant afer
   issuing a warning ticket; length of detention - about 31 minutes
   between the issuance of the warning ticket and the arrival of a
   drug dog - was not unreasonable; defendant's passenger opened
   the car window on her own, and the police neither created the
   opportunity for the drug dog to breach the interior of the vehicle
   nor directed the dog to place its head through the window to
   search for drugs; as a result, the drug dog's instinctive
   action in sticking his head through the window did not violate
   defendant's Fourth Amendment rights.