DISCLAIMER: The following unofficial case summaries are prepared by the clerk's office
as a courtesy to the reader. They are not part of the opinion of the court.
082458P.pdf 02/26/2009 James Bell v. The Hershey Company
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 08-2458
U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Iowa - Des Moines
[PUBLISHED] [Murphy, Author, with Smith, Circuit Judge, and
Limbaugh, District Judge]
Civil case - Class Action Fairness Act. District court erred in
remanding this removed class action to state court as the court incorrectly
required the defendants to establish jurisdictional facts, here the amount
in controversy, by a legal certainty standard rather than by preponderance
of the evidence standard; on remand, if the manufacturers prove by a
preponderance of the evidence that the amount in controversy is satisfied,
remand to state court would only be appropriate if plaintiff can establish
that it is legally impossible for him to recover in excess of the
jurisdictional amount.