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                        as a courtesy to the reader. They are not part of the opinion of the court.

082543P.pdf   03/04/2010  United States  v.  Raphael Donnell
   U.S. Court of Appeals Case No:  08-2543
                          and No:  08-3102
                          and No:  08-3539
                          and No:  09-1580
   U.S. District Court for the Western District of Missouri - Kansas City   
   [PUBLISHED][Gruender, Author, with Melloy and Beam, Circuit Judges]
Criminal case - criminal law. District court did not abuse its discretion by admitting recordings between the coconspirators or in admitting a handwritten note from defendant Donnell as both pieces of evidence bore on defendant Donnell's participation in the conspiracy and his knowledge of its illegal purpose; any error in admitting evidence of Donnell's 2002 drug conviction was harmless; any error in admitting evidence of defendant Johnson's drug convictions was also harmless; there was no fatal variance between the indictment and the evidence against defendant Nguyen; evidence was sufficient to show Nguyen participated in the conspiracy alleged in the indictment and was more than a mere buyer- seller; evidence was sufficient to support defendant Rattanavong's conviction; arguments raised in pro se briefs would not be considered.