DISCLAIMER:  The following unofficial case summaries are prepared by the clerk's office
                        as a courtesy to the reader. They are not part of the opinion of the court.

082869P.pdf   04/16/2009  United States  v.  Braulio Pereyra-Gabino
   U.S. Court of Appeals Case No:  08-2869
   U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Iowa - Des Moines   
   [PUBLISHED] [Murphy, Author, with Melloy and Shepherd, Circuit Judges]
   Criminal case - criminal law and sentencing. Jury instruction on the
   elements of the offense was erroneous as it did not require the jury to
   find that each individual defendant shielded from detection was in the
   U.S. illegally and that defendant knew or was in reckless disregard of
   the fact; case remanded for further proceedings.