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082978P.pdf 02/08/2010 Terrick Nooner v. Larry Norris
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 08-2978
U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas - Pine Bluff
[PUBLISHED] [Gruender, Author, with Melloy and Benton, Circuit Judges]
Death Penalty - civil rights. In challenge to the Arkansas protocol for
execution by lethal injection, district court did not abuse its discretion
in finding the case ripe for summary judgment. Grant of summary judgment
that legal injection protocol does not subject inmates to a substantial risk
of serious harm is affirmed. Arkansas protocol contains sufficient
safeguards to ensure inmate is fully unconscious before pancuronium
bromide and potassium chloride are administered. and any risk that the
procedure will not work as designated is merely a risk of accident.
Newspaper article reporting that intracardiac infusion could be used if
necessary is inadmissible hearsay. Protocol requires placement of central
venous lines by qualified personnel. Authorization to use "cut-down"
procedure does not raise risk of serious harm. IV team qualification
requirements under Arkansas protocol are substantially similar to
requirements of the Kentucky protocol upheld in Baze. Monitoring
infusion site is required under the protocol. Contingency plan in
directing use of secondary IV site did not subject inmate to substantial
risk of serious harm. Photographs of execution chamber did not show
facility subjected inmate to substantial risk. Thus, the protocol does not
violate the Eighth Amendment.