DISCLAIMER: Any unofficial case summaries below are prepared by the clerk's office
as a courtesy to the reader. They are not part of the opinion of the court.
083320P.pdf 09/22/2009 United States v. Matthew David Stymiest
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 08-3320
U.S. District Court for the District of South Dakota
[PUBLISHED] [Loken, Chief Judge, with John R. Gibson and
Gruender, Circuit Judges]
Criminal case - Criminal law and sentencing. District court properly
denied defendant's motion to dismiss based on his claim that he was not
an Indian and did not err in submitting the issue of Indian status to the
jury as an element of the Sec. 1153(a) offense; the Indian status jury
instruction was not an abuse of the district court's discretion; evidence
was sufficient to support the jury's finding that defendant is an Indian for
purposes of 18 U.S.C. Sec. 1153(a); instructions on offense did not
constructively amend the indictment; the court's prior decisions
classifying generic burglaries of structures other than dwellings as crimes
of violence under the "otherwise involves" provision of Guidelines Sec.
4B1.2(a)(2) were not implicitly overruled by Begay, and the district court
did not err in using the crimes to sentence defendant as a career offender;
alternatively, if Begay requires a different result under the "otherwise
involves" provision, the court holds that defendant was convicted of an
enumerated burglary offense because the "of a dwelling" limitation in
Guidelines Sec. 4B1.2(a)(2) was invalidated by the Supreme Court's
decision in Taylor v. United States, 495 U.S. 575 (1990); thus under
either analysis, the district court correctly ruled that defendant's third-
degree burglary conviction was a crime of violence for purposes of
sentencing him as a career offender.