DISCLAIMER: Any unofficial case summaries below are prepared by the clerk's office
as a courtesy to the reader. They are not part of the opinion of the court.
092960P.pdf 08/20/2010 Marlin Lustgraaf v. Bryan Behrens
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 09-2960
and No: 09-2963
and No: 09-2965
and No: 09-2969
and No: 09-3349
and No: 09-3352
and No: 09-3355
and No: 09-3356
U.S. District Court for the District of Nebraska - Omaha
[PUBLISHED] [Melloy, Author, with Loken and Bright, Circuit Judges]
Civil case - Securities. In action against defendants for control-person
liability under Sec. 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
complaints alleged with sufficient particularity the presence of a primary
violation; the district court erred in dismissing the claims against
defendant Sunset as it effectively provided defendant Behrens access to
the markets and had the duty to monitor his activities; under the circuit's
case law, without further allegations that defendant KCL actually
exercised control of Behrens's general operations, control-person liability
could not be extended to KCL; no error in denying plaintiffs' motion to
file a second amended complaint as it failed to cure the defect in their
case; considering the issue of control-person liability under state law, the
Nebraska, Iowa and Arizona statutes all permit liability against a broker-
dealer based on direct or indirect control of the primary violator, and
none of the statutes require plaintiff to always prove material aid;
considering the facts alleged regarding control-person liability under state
law, the plaintiffs have made a sufficient showing to overcome defendant
Sunset's motion to dismiss; however, defendant KCL is simply to far
removed from the transactions to be liable under a state control-person
theory; complaint failed to state a common law claim for liability based
on apparent authority; district court did not err in dismissing claims based
on respondeat superior. Please consult the opinion for further details.