DISCLAIMER: Any unofficial case summaries below are prepared by the clerk's office
as a courtesy to the reader. They are not part of the opinion of the court.
093764P.pdf 05/08/2012 Remcey Peeples v. CRST Van Expedited, Inc.
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 09-3764
and No: 09-3765
and No: 10-1682
U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Iowa - Cedar Rapids
[PUBLISHED] [Smith, Author, with Murphy and Benton, Circuit Judges]
Civil case - Employment discrimination. In an action by the EEOC
alleging CRST subjected approximately 270 female employees to a hostile
work environment in violation of Title VII, the district court did not err in
dismissing the EEOC's claims as to 67 women because the EEOC failed
to meet its statutory pre-suit obligations to investigate and conciliate their
claims; district court did not abuse its discretion by judicially estopping
two employees from pursuing their respective claims insofar as they may
seek to subsequently intervene in the EEOC's action or otherwise seek
relief individually; district court abused its discretion in judicially
estopping the EEOC from suing its own name to correct any
discriminatory employment practices that CRST allegedly perpetrated
against three female employees; in CRST's work environment, a lead
driver is not a supervisory employee and CRST is not vicariously liable for
any harassment its lead drivers allegedly perpetrated against female
trainees; with respect to several female employees, the district court did
not err in finding that the harassment they allegedly suffered was neither
sufficiently severe nor pervasive to support a hostile work-environment
claim; however, the harassment suffered by one employee named Tillie
Jones did meet the standard, and it was error to grant CRST summary
judgment on her claims; with respect to another group of female
employees, summary judgment for CRST was appropriate because of the
EEOC's failure to fulfill its investigation and conciliation obligations; with
respect to a larger group of 21 female employees, CRST lacked actual
knowledge of harassment as to ten of them because they either failed to
report harassment or did not report it timely; CRST also lacked
constructive knowledge of the harassment; with respect to the remaining
11 employees, CRST took prompt and effective action once it became
aware of the harassment; CRST's summary judgment on plaintiff Peeple's
Title VII and Iowa Civil Rights Act claims is affirmed; attorneys' fees
award against EEOC vacated. Judge Murphy, concurring in part and
dissenting in part.
093764P.pdf 02/22/2012 Remcey Peeples v. CRST Van Expedited, Inc.
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 09-3764
and No: 09-3765
and No: 10-1682
U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Iowa - Cedar Rapids
[PUBLISHED] [Smith, Author, with Murphy and Benton, Circuit Judges]
Civil case - Employment Discrimination. In an action by the EEOC
alleging CRST subjected approximately 270 female employees to a hostile
work environment in violation of Title VII, the district court erred in
granting summary judgment against the EEOC on its claims involving
three of the plaintiffs because the EEOC, suing as a plaintiff in its own
name under Section 706 of Title VII, may not be judicially estopped
because of the employees' independent conduct; however, the court did
not err in granting CRST summary judgment on two of the employees
because the harassment was not severe or pervasive or because CRST
promptly remedied the situation; EEOC wholly failed to satisfy its
statutory pre-suit obligations as to 67 women, and the district court did
not err in barring the EEOC from pursuing claims as to these women;
CRST Lead Drivers were merely the women trainees' coworkers and not
their supervisors, and CRST could not be vicariously liable for sexual
harassment perpetrated by the Lead Drivers; district court did not err in
granting summary judgment for CRST on the EEOC's hostile work-
environment claims on behalf of 12 women as the alleged harassment was
not sufficiently severe or pervasive; the district court erred in granting
summary judgment against the EEOC on its claims on behalf of Tillie
Jones because the EEOC produced sufficient evidence to create a genuine
fact issue as to the severity or pervasiveness of harassment suffered by
Jones; as to 25 women, the EEOC failed to investigate or conciliate its
claims on behalf of four of them and the district court's summary
judgment is affirmed on the ground that the EEOC failed to discharge its
pre-suit duties under Title VII; the district court did not err in granting
CRST summary judgment with respect to the claims for the other 21
women because the EEOC failed to create a genuine issue of material fact
as to whether CRST knew or should have known of the harassment and
failed to take prompt and remedial action; award of attorneys' fees to
CRST vacated and remanded. Judge Murphy, concurring in part and
dissenting in part.