DISCLAIMER: Any unofficial case summaries below are prepared by the clerk's office
as a courtesy to the reader. They are not part of the opinion of the court.
101304P.pdf 07/31/2013 Norris Holder v. United States
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 10-1304
U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri - St. Louis
[PUBLISHED] [Melloy, Author, with Riley, Chief Judge, and Wollman, Circuit
Judge]
Prisoner case - habeas. For the court's opinion affirming Holder's
conviction and death sentence, see United States v. Allen, 247 F.3d 741
(8th Cir. 2001), cert. denied, Holder v. United States, 539 U.S. 916
(2003). Claim that trial counsel was ineffective for conceding Holder's
participation in the bank robbery rejected as counsel employed a
reasonable trial strategy aimed at sparing Holder's life and Holder has
not offered any alternative theory under which he would have been found
not guilty given the evidence against him and his admissible confession;
even if trial counsel was deficient in failing to call an independent
ballistics expert, Holder cannot show any prejudice; concerning Holder's
claim that counsel was ineffective for failing to object to the
instruction on the pecuniary-gain factor,the claim was properly rejected
because Holder cannot show that the jury would not have found the factor
if the district court had modified the instruction to meet his concerns;
claims that counsel was ineffective for failing to adequately investigate
Holder's mental health or have an exam by a trauma expert rejected;
failure of the indictment to allege an 18 U.S.C. Sec. 3592(c) statutory
aggravating factor was harmless since it is clear that the grand jury, if
asked, would have charged one of the factors.