DISCLAIMER:  The following unofficial case summaries are prepared by the clerk's office
                        as a courtesy to the reader. They are not part of the opinion of the court.

102635P.pdf   09/20/2010  Marlene Westerfeld  v.  Provident Funding Assocs, L.P.
   U.S. Court of Appeals Case No:  10-2635
   U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri - St. Louis   
   [PUBLISHED] [Bowman, Author, with Smith and Gruender, Circuit Judges]
Civil case - Class Action Fairness Act. District court's order remanding class action to state court is vacated, as district court erred in resolving any doubt regarding the applicability of the local-controversy exception in favor of remand. Case is remanded for district court to resolve any doubt against the party seeking remand. District court erred in concluding Independent was a significant defendant with respect to one of the classes as opposed to considering the claims of all the class members in the class action. Case is remanded for district court to resolve any doubt against the party seeking remand and to consider whether Independent is a significant defendant for purposes of the local- controversy exception by considering all the claims in the action, not the claims on a class-by-class basis.