DISCLAIMER: Any unofficial case summaries below are prepared by the clerk's office
as a courtesy to the reader. They are not part of the opinion of the court.
131027P.pdf 07/18/2014 United States v. Martin Sigillito
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 13-1027
U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri - St. Louis
[PUBLISHED] [Smith, Author, with Loken and Murphy, Circuit Judges]
Criminal case - Criminal law. In this fraud scheme prosecution, the search
warrant described with particularity the items to be seized from
defendant's law office as the fraud in question permeated defendant's
practice and the warrant's reach would necessarily encompass most of the
law firm's records; even if the executing officers failed to leave a copy
of an attachment to the warrant describing the materials to be seized at
the scene of the search, the error was an isolated inadvertance and does
not trigger exclusion of the evidence seized, especially when the officers
left a detailed inventory of all items seized; a claim the warrant was
facially invalid because it failed to comply with 21 U.S.C. Sec. 853 is
rejected; the search warrant application did not rely on a private search
by defendant's secretary; while a testifying witness was related to an
Assistant U.S. Attorney in the Eastern District of Missouri, the AUSA took
no part in the prosecution and defendant's claim of a conflict is
rejected; Western District of Missouri U.S. Attorneys who prosecuted the
case were lawfully appointed under 28 U.S.C. Sec. 543; claims of Brady
violations rejected; claims of investigative misconduct rejected; the
court rejects defendant's argument that the court committed plain error in
failing to have the jury determine the maximum amount of forfeitable
property as the right to a jury verdict on forfeitablity does not fall
within the Sixth Amendment's protection; claim that the government made
improper closing arguments regarding defendant's credibility rejected; no
error in restricting defendant's cross-examination of the witness related
to the Assistant U.S. Attorney as the nature of their relationship was
irrelevant; no error in limiting cross-examination regarding the creation
of business entity after the search as the matter did not bear on the
misrepresentations at issue in the case; no error in giving a "willful
blindness" instruction; any error the district court may have made in
calculating the amount of the loss or in imposing a vulnerable-victim
enhancement was harmless given that defendant's offense level without
these alleged errors would still be 43 and his sentence would still be
life; sentence was not substantively unreasonable.