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                        as a courtesy to the reader. They are not part of the opinion of the court.

131748P.pdf   03/11/2015  United States  v.  Arthur Chappell
   U.S. Court of Appeals Case No:  13-1748
   U.S. District Court for the District of Minnesota - St. Paul   
   [PUBLISHED] [Riley, Author, with Smith and Shepherd, Circuit Judges] 
   Criminal case - Criminal law. For the court's prior opinion remanding the 
   case for a new trial based on an error in the jury instructions, see U.S. 
   v. Chappell, 665 F.3d 1012 (8th Cir. 2012). On remand, the district court 
   did not abuse its discretion by denying defendant's motion to reopen the 
   record on the issue of probable cause for defendant's arrest; police had 
   probable cause to arrest defendant even if the issue were reopened; claim 
   of vindictive prosecution rejected, as the new charges added after remand 
   concern different criminal acts against mostly difference victims.