DISCLAIMER:  Any unofficial case summaries below are prepared by the clerk's office
                        as a courtesy to the reader. They are not part of the opinion of the court.

131996P.pdf   06/26/2013  Daniel Raskas  v.  Johnson & Johnson
   U.S. Court of Appeals Case No:  13-1996
   U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri - St. Louis   
[PUBLISHED] [Melloy, Author, with Wollman and Gruender, Circuit Judges] Civil Case - Class Action Fairness Act. District court erred in concluding defendants failed to establish the amount in controversy was not met and erred in remanding the case to state court. In action under the Missouri Merchandising Practices Act alleging that defendant drug companies conspired to deceive customers into throwing away medications after their expiration date, knowing the medications were still safe and effective, evidence as to total sales of their respective medications in Missouri meets the amount in controversy requirement. Claim that the amount was overinclusive because plaintiffs were attempting to recover damages for medications discarded and replaced only, failed, as proponent of federal jurisdiction must explain plausibly how the stakes exceed $5 million unless it is legally impossible. Highly improbable recovery does not meet the legally impossible standard. Hearsay argument is rejected, as burden of establishing amount in controversy is a pleading requirement not a demand for proof.