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133012P.pdf   06/18/2015  Estate of Zachary Snyder  v.  Steven Julian
   U.S. Court of Appeals Case No:  13-3012
   U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri - St. Louis   
[PUBLISHED] [Colloton, Author, with Wollman and Benton, Circuit Judges] Civil case - Civil rights. The evidence was sufficient to support the jury's verdict finding for plaintiffs on their claim for wrongful death, as a reasonable juror could have found that defendant, a parole officer seeking to arrest the plaintiffs' decedent for a parole violation, shot the plaintiffs' decedent as he was running away from defendant and not after he turned toward defendant in a threatening manner; the evidence thus supported a reasonable inference that defendant intentionally fired his gun at the deceased "needlessly," while "manifesting a reckless indifference to the rights of others;" as a result, defendant was not entitled to official immunity because the evidence supported a finding of malice; for the same reasons, defendant was not entitled to judgment as a matter of law under the public duty doctrine;$1 million damages award affirmed.