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141210P.pdf 03/13/2015 PHL Variable Insurance Company v. Bank of Utah
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 14-1210
U.S. District Court for the District of Minnesota - Minneapolis
[PUBLISHED] [Loken, Author, with Colloton and Shepherd, Circuit Judges]
Civil case - Insurance. In action seeking a declaration that a
stranger-owned-life-insurance police (STOLI) was void ab initio as
contrary to public policy for lack of an insurable interest, the district
court erred in determining that a policy may be challenged for lack of an
insurable interest beyond the contestability period; first, it is unlikely
that the Minnesota courts would permit an insure to obtain a windfall of
collected premiums and renege on its contractual obligations because a
third party "schemed" with the insured before the policy was issued to
help him buy a policy on his own life for resale, an intent which, if
unilateral, was consistent with the public policy recognizing that
insurance policies are legitimate investments, as well as insurance;
second, the court erred in finding the insurer's position was not
foreclosed by Minnesota's incontestability statute as whether the insured
has an agreement with an insurance agent, broker or premium financing
company at the time the policy is issued that it will be sold, either to
an identified person who lacks an insurable interest or, more typically,
into a secondary market of insurance policy investors, is a risk the
insurer can promptly investigate. Judge Colloton, concurring in the
judgment.