DISCLAIMER: Any unofficial case summaries below are prepared by the clerk's office
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141422P.pdf 03/23/2015 United States v. Cesar Gonzalez
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 14-1422
U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Iowa - Davenport
[PUBLISHED] [Gruender, Author, with Riley, Chief Judge, and Beam, Circuit
Judge]
Criminal case - Criminal law and sentencing.UPS employees were not acting
as government agents, and the search they conducted of a package was a
private search and did not implicate the Fourth Amendment; temporary
seizure of a second package was based on a reasonable suspicion of
criminal activity; duration of seizure (three and one-half hours) was not
unreasonable; drug dog alert provided an adequate basis for issuance of a
search warrant; omission from the warrant application of the fact that the
drug dog initially also showed interest in another package was not the
kind of reckless disregard of the truth which requires a Franks hearing;
no error in denying defendant's request for a two-level reduction under
Guidelines Sec. 3E1.1(a) for acceptance of responsibility; district court
properly weighed the 3553(a)factors and considered defendant's request for
a downward variance; disparity between defendant's sentence and a
co-defendant's was justified by defendant's escalating pattern of criminal
conduct and the fact that he was on probation when he committed this
offense.