DISCLAIMER: Any unofficial case summaries below are prepared by the clerk's office
as a courtesy to the reader. They are not part of the opinion of the court.
141747P.pdf 12/07/2015 James Dean v. County of Gage
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 14-1747
and No: 14-1773
U.S. District Court for the District of Nebraska - Lincoln
[PUBLISHED] [Benton, Author, with Wollman and Smith, Circuit Judges]
Civil case - Civil rights. In this civil rights action plaintiffs, who
were cleared of rape and murder charges following DNA testing, sued the
County and the officers involved in their convictions For the court's
prior opinions in the case, see Winslow v. Smith, 696 F.3d 716 (8th Cir.
2012) and White v. Smith, 696 F.3d 740 (8th Cir. 2012). The district court
properly denied the officers' renewed Rule 50 motion for qualified
immunity; district court did not err in certifying its dismissal of
conspiracy claims against Gage County for an interlocutory appeal under
Rule 54(b); the district court erred in dismissing the conspiracy claim as
there was a sufficient evidentiary basis for a jury to find for plaintiffs
on the claim; the evidence produced at trial showed the County Sheriff
made final policy and represented the county in the area of law
enforcement investigations and arrests; as a result, it was for the jury
to decide if his decisions in the case constituted county policy that
caused the deprivation of plaintiffs' rights, and the district court erred
in dismissing the official-capacity claims against the county; the orders
dismissing the conspiracy claim and all claims against the county are
reversed; the order denying the officers qualified immunity is affirmed.
141747P.pdf 08/31/2015 James Dean, et al. v. County of Gage, et al.
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 14-1747
U.S. District Court for the District of Nebraska - Lincoln.
[PUBLISHED] [Benton, Author, with Wollman and Smith, Circuit Judges]
Civil case - Civil rights. Plaintiffs were exonerated by DNA evidence and
brought this action against the County and the officers involved in their
cases. For the court's prior opinion in the matter see Winslow v. Smith,
696 F.3d 716 (8th Cir. 2012). Since this court's prior opinion denied
qualified immunity for the officers as a matter of law, the district court
should not consider a Rule 50 motion on qualified immunity unless
substantially different evidence was adduced at trial; here the trial
evidence did not support the officers' entitlement to qualified immunity,
and the district court properly denied the renewed Rule 50 motion for
qualified immunity; the mistrial in this case created the need for an
immediate appeal and Rule 54(b) certification was appropriate as the
certified issues are self-contained and an appellate ruling will finally
resolve the sufficiency of plaintiffs' conspiracy claims against the
defendants; the district court erred in dismissing plaintiffs' conspiracy
claims on the ground the claim was waived on remand; viewed in the light
most favorable to plaintiffs, the evidence was sufficient to give rise to
the reasonable inference that defendants acted in concert with the goal of
securing plaintiffs' convictions, and the district court erred in
dismissing the conspiracy claim; the district court erred in dismissing
all claims against the County as plaintiffs produced evidence that
defendant sheriff DeWitt was the final policy maker for the county;
whether the policy decisions violated plaintiffs' constitutional rights is
a question for the jury in the second trial.