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142186P.pdf   10/06/2015  Gregory Swecker  v.  Midland Power Cooperative
   U.S. Court of Appeals Case No:  14-2186
   U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Iowa - Des Moines   
[PUBLISHED] [Loken, Author, with Bye and Kelly, Circuit Judges] Civil case - Public Utilities Regulatory Policies Act of 1978. The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission's interpretation of the phrase "avoided costs" when an all-requirements utility is required to purchase electric energy from a qualifying power production facility was not plainly erroneous; was consistent with the provisions of 18 C.F.R. Sections 292.101(b)(6), .303, and .304, read as a whole and in context; reasonably served diverse statutory purposes when applying the Act to a complex situation; and had been the agency's consistent practice since the decision in City of Longmont, 1987 WL 117113 (June 16, 1987); the Agency's interpretation is controlling and forecloses the contrary argument advanced by plaintiffs. Judge Bye, dissenting.