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142269P.pdf   07/21/2015  United States  v.  Christopher Harris
   U.S. Court of Appeals Case No:  14-2269
   U.S. District Court for the Western District of Missouri - Kansas City   
   [PUBLISHED] [Colloton, Author, with Riley, Chief Judge, and Kelly, Circuit 
   Judge] 
   Criminal case - Sentencing. Recidivism is not an element that must be 
   admitted or proved to a jury and the question of whether prior offenses 
   were committed on different occasions is among the recidivism-related 
   facts covered by the rule of Almendarez-Torres; the special condition of 
   supervision announced at sentencing - that defendant shall not participate 
   in any unprotected sex activities without approval of the Probation Office 
   during the term of supervision - cannot be sustained as the condition is 
   not reasonably related to the statutory factors set forth in Section 
   3583(d).