DISCLAIMER: Any unofficial case summaries below are prepared by the clerk's office
as a courtesy to the reader. They are not part of the opinion of the court.
143213P.pdf 11/23/2015 United States v. Democrus Burston
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 14-3213
U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Iowa - Cedar Rapids
[PUBLISHED] [Melloy, Author, with Murphy and Smith, Circuit Judges]
Criminal case - Criminal law. Considering the factors set forth in U.S. v.
Dunn, 480 U.S. 294 (8th Cir. 1987), the search here (a drug dog sniff) was
within the curtilage of defendant's apartment; as the officers had no
license to invade defendant's curtilage,the drug dog sniff was an illegal
search in violation of defendant's Fourth Amendment rights under Florida
v. Jardines, 133S. Ct. 1409 (2013); the police officer's actions reliance
on prior 8th Circuit was not objectively reasonable as the cases cited by
the prosecution do not authorize a drug dog sniff six to ten inches from
the suspect's window, present similar facts or provide a rationale to
justify the search;the district court erred in denying defendant's motion
to suppress, and the matter is remanded for further proceedings.