DISCLAIMER: The following unofficial case summaries are prepared by the clerk's office
as a courtesy to the reader. They are not part of the opinion of the court.
151163P.pdf 08/25/2016 Joel Bremer v. Jeh Johnson
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 15-1163
U.S. District Court for the Western District of Missouri - Kansas City
[PUBLISHED] {Colloton, Author, with Gruender and Shepherd, Circuit Judges]
Civil case. Bremer, a convicted sex offender, filed a I-130 on behalf of
his wife, a native and citizen of the Philippines, and the USCIS denied
the petition because the evidence Bremer submitted did not establish that
he posed no risk to the woman and because the authors of the letters did
not, in the agency's words, "appear to be aware of the full nature of
[his]crime; in this class action, Bremer alleged the manner in which USCIS
made "no-risk" determinations violates the APA and the Constitution, and
the district court granted class certification and then dismissed the
case, concluding Bremer sought judicial review of determinations that were
committed to the "sole and unreviewable discretion" of the Secretary of
Homeland Security; the district court erred in dismissing Count II of the
complaint in which Bremer alleged that the Adam Walsh Act no longer
applies to his petition since it had already been filed; the issue of
whether the petition had been filed and if so, whether Clause viii of the
Act is inapplicable, are predicate legal questions over which the district
court had jurisdiction; the remaining claims challenge how the Secretary,
acting through USCIS, has exercised his jurisdiction to make a no-risk
determination under the Adam Walsh Act and judicial review of these claims
is barred under the Immigration and Naturalization Act; claims that the
USCIS's application of the Act violates the Ex Post Facto Clause rejected,
as are Bremer's Fifth Amendment, Eighth Amendment and due process claims.
Remanded for further proceedings on Count II.