DISCLAIMER: Any unofficial case summaries below are prepared by the clerk's office
as a courtesy to the reader. They are not part of the opinion of the court.
151427P.pdf 04/07/2016 Michael-Ryan Kruger v. State of Nebraska
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 15-1427
U.S. District Court for the District of Nebraska - Lincoln
[PUBLISHED] [Chief Judge Riley, Author, with Beam and Kelly, Circuit
Judges]
Civil Case - Civil Rights. Dismissal of claims of deliberate indifference
and state law negligence for releasing mentally ill inmate early from
incarceration against defendants in their official capacities on grounds
of immunity and waiver is affirmed. Grant of qualified immunity to
officials in their individual capacities, who released inmate is affirmed,
as there is no general substantive due process right to be protected
against the release of criminal from confinement; the two exceptions did
not apply: no special relationship existed as to the victim of the
released inmate and the state-created danger exception does not apply when
the increased danger was not to a limited, precisely definable group but
to the general public. The state law negligence claims against defendants
in their individual capacities were properly dismissed because the actions
were taken while acting in the scope of their employment. The official
capacity claims relating to the calculation of Jenkins's release date
properly fell within the discretionary function exception of the state
tort claims act and claims of mathematical error, a non-discretionary
function, was not properly pled. Decision not to seek civil commitment was
also a discretionary function and any mandatory duty to turn over
documents under state law was not properly pled. District court's
dismissal is affirmed. Judge Kelly concurs.