DISCLAIMER:  The following unofficial case summaries are prepared by the clerk's office
                        as a courtesy to the reader. They are not part of the opinion of the court.

151441P.pdf   12/03/2015  Kristina Greene  v.  Mark Dayton
   U.S. Court of Appeals Case No:  15-1441
   U.S. District Court for the District of Minnesota - Minneapolis   
[PUBLISHED] [Murphy, Author, with Loken and Colloton, Circuit Judges] Civil case - Minnesota Individual Providers of Direct Services Representation Act. The Act permits homecare providers for Medicaid programs participants to unionize under the Public Employment Labor Relations Act. The providers' challenge to the Act as violative of the Supremacy Clause is rejected as the Act is not preempted by the National Labor Relations Act; tortious interference with contract claim was properly rejected as the defendant union's actions were justified as a matter of law under the Act, and a federal court could not order the state defendants to conform their conduct to state law; Contract Clause claims were properly rejected because the providers never had the authority to negotiate compensation or benefit terms with program participants.