DISCLAIMER:  The following unofficial case summaries are prepared by the clerk's office
                        as a courtesy to the reader. They are not part of the opinion of the court.

151475P.pdf   02/24/2016  Michael Adams  v.  American Family Mutual Ins. Co
   U.S. Court of Appeals Case No:  15-1475
   U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Iowa - Des Moines   
   [PUBLISHED] [Murphy, Author, with Smith and Benton, Circuit Judges] 
   Civil case - Insurance. The district court did not err in dismissing a 
   claim which had not been pleaded in the case and which did not arise until 
   plaintiffs filed their brief in opposition to defendant's motion to 
   dismiss; the district court did not err in denying plaintiffs' motion to 
   amend to change their theory of liability after their class action 
   petition had been dismissed.