DISCLAIMER: The following unofficial case summaries are prepared by the clerk's office
as a courtesy to the reader. They are not part of the opinion of the court.
161854P.pdf 02/28/2018 Captiva Lake Investments v. Fidelity National Title Ins.
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 16-1854
and No: 16-1923
U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri - St. Louis
[PUBLISHED] [Wollman, Author, with Loken, Circuit Judge, and Rossiter,
District Judge]
Civil case - Insurance. Title Insurance Policy provision excluding
coverage for any losses or damages that arise by reason of liens created,
suffered or assumed or agreed to by the insured can apply under Missouri
law even if the insured did not engage in intentional misconduct or
inequitable dealings, and the district court erred when it required
Fidelity to show that Captiva's predecessor engaged in intentional
misconduct or inequitable dealings, and thus abused its discretion when it
excluded evidence regarding Fidelity's defense under the exclusion;
assuming, without deciding, that inchoate liens meets the policy's
definition of "unmarketability of title," Captiva failed to establish that
Fidelity breached its obligation to insure as of the Date of the Policy
against loss or damage sustained or incurred by the insured by reason of
unmarketability of title; Capitva cannot, therefore, show that it suffered
damages caused by Fidelity's failure to resolve liens that were inchoate
as of the date Fidelity increased the amount of coverage to account for a
second loan made by Captiva's predecessor, and which were later filed
against the project; Fidelity's actions in controlling the litigation
defending Captiva against the liens did not constitute tortious
interference with a business expectancy; in summary, the district court
properly granted Fidelity's motion for summary judgment as a matter of law
on the tortious interference claim and the jury's verdict for Captiva on
its claim Fidelity breached the Title Insurance Policy is reversed and
remanded.