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                        as a courtesy to the reader. They are not part of the opinion of the court.

163113P.pdf   08/02/2017  Ag Spectrum Company  v.  Vaughn Elder
   U.S. Court of Appeals Case No:  16-3113
   U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Iowa - Davenport   
   [PUBLISHED] [Smith, Author, with Shepherd, Circuit Judge, and Fenner, 
   District Judge] 
   Civil case - Contracts. The district court did not err in determining that 
   the noncompete provision in plaintiff's contract was unreasonable and 
   unenforceable; without controlling precedent from the Iowa Supreme Court, 
   the court predicts the Iowa Supreme Court would hold that the 
   enforceability of a noncompete provision is a question for the court.