DISCLAIMER:  The following unofficial case summaries are prepared by the clerk's office
                        as a courtesy to the reader. They are not part of the opinion of the court.

163139P.pdf   09/07/2017  Roger Lee  v.  William Driscoll
   U.S. Court of Appeals Case No:  16-3139
                          and No:  16-3236
   U.S. District Court for the District of South Dakota - Sioux Falls   
[PUBLISHED] [Kelly, Author, with Smith, Chief Judge, and Colloton, Circuit Judge] Civil case - Civil rights. The district court did not err in denying individual defendants' motion for summary judment based on qualified immunity on plaintiffs' claim they retaliated against plaintiffs for exercising their First Amendment right to criticize township board decisions and return FEMA funds as defendants did not argue to the district court that persons of ordinary firmness would continued to exercise their rights, and the court would not consider their ordinary firmness argument for the first time on appeal;restrictions on an elected official's ability to perform her duties violates her right to freedom of association, and the district court did not err in denying qualified immunity to the individual defendants on plaintiff Mary Lee's claim she was excluded from board meetings despite her position as board clerk; there is no First Amendment right to participate in a non-public meeting as a member of the public, and the district court erred in denying the individual defendants' motion for summary judgment on plaintiffs' claim defendants violated their right to petition; only one issue in plaintiffs' cross-appeal is inextricably intertwined with an issue raised in the individual defendants' appeal and therefore appealable - whether the plaintiffs had a clearly established right under the First Amendment free-speech clause to participate in non-public Township Board meetings; as the court has already concluded that there is no such right, the district court's grant of summary judgment is affirmed. Judge Colloton, concurring in part and dissenting in part.