DISCLAIMER: The following unofficial case summaries are prepared by the clerk's office
as a courtesy to the reader. They are not part of the opinion of the court.
163210P.pdf 08/29/2017 Larry Ball v. City of Lincoln
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 16-3210
U.S. District Court for the District of Nebraska - Omaha
[PUBLISHED] [Wollman, Author, with Melloy and Shepherd, Circuit Judges]
Civil case - First Amendment. The district court did not err in concluding
the plaza area of the Pinnacle Bank Arena in Lincoln, Nebraska is a
nonpublic forum and the city's Exterior Access and Use Policy is a
reasonable restriction on speech; consideration of the relevant factors -
the plaza's physical characteristics; its use, function and purpose; and
the City's intent in constructing the space - all support the district
court's conclusion; further, there is no evidence the plaza has been used
for expressive purposes; rather, the record shows the plaza is primarily
used in conjunction with arena activities and there is no evidence the
City intended to open the plaza for expressive activities by the public;
the City's policy is viewpoint neutral; the policy is reasonable in light
of the plaza's intended use and purpose and there are other nearby public
area open for expressive activity. Judge Melloy, concurring in part and
dissenting in part.