DISCLAIMER: Any unofficial case summaries below are prepared by the clerk's office
as a courtesy to the reader. They are not part of the opinion of the court.
163360P.pdf 08/03/2018 Charles Rhines v. Darin Young
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 16-3360
and No: 17-1060
U.S. District Court for the District of South Dakota - Rapid City
[PUBLISHED] [Loken, Author, with Gruender and Kelly, Circuit Judges]
Prisoner case - State Habeas. Death Penalty Matter. The South Dakota
Supreme Court's determination that the warnings given Rhines after his
arrest were adequate was an objectively reasonable application of Miranda;
claims of ineffective assistance of counsel during the penalty phase of
Rhines's trial rejected, as counsel had a reasonable basis for their
strategic decision that an explanation of Rhines's history and the
presentation of other witnesses would not have minimized the risk of the
death penalty and might have opened the door to "bad acts" evidence
counsel had managed to get excluded; the district court did not abuse its
discretion by denying Rhines's motion to amend his petition and stay the
matter so that he could pursue new, unexhausted claims; a habeas
petitioner granted a limited stay to exhaust state post-conviction
remedies who returns to federal court and requests another stay to exhaust
additional claims is deliberately engaging in dilatory tactics and
intentional delay that are completely at odds with AEDPA's purpose to
reduce delays in capital cases; in any event, the new claims would have
been procedurally barred under South Dakota law, and further exhaustion
would have been futile; the South Dakota Supreme Court's decision that it
was not error to permit the victim's mother to read a victim impact
statement at sentencing was not an unreasonable application of clearly
established law concerning the Ex Post Facto clause or a violation of
defendant's due process rights; the South Dakota Supreme Court's decision
that the trial judge did not err in declining to answer the jury's
questions regarding the nature of a life sentence was not an unreasonable
application of clearly established federal law; the jury found three valid
aggravating factors and the South Dakota Supreme Court's invalidation of a
fourth factor - depravity of mind - as constitutionally overbroad did not
invalidate the death sentence; Rhines's request for permission to file a
second or successive habeas is denied.