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163360P.pdf   08/03/2018  Charles Rhines  v.  Darin Young
   U.S. Court of Appeals Case No:  16-3360
                          and No:  17-1060
   U.S. District Court for the District of South Dakota - Rapid City   
[PUBLISHED] [Loken, Author, with Gruender and Kelly, Circuit Judges] Prisoner case - State Habeas. Death Penalty Matter. The South Dakota Supreme Court's determination that the warnings given Rhines after his arrest were adequate was an objectively reasonable application of Miranda; claims of ineffective assistance of counsel during the penalty phase of Rhines's trial rejected, as counsel had a reasonable basis for their strategic decision that an explanation of Rhines's history and the presentation of other witnesses would not have minimized the risk of the death penalty and might have opened the door to "bad acts" evidence counsel had managed to get excluded; the district court did not abuse its discretion by denying Rhines's motion to amend his petition and stay the matter so that he could pursue new, unexhausted claims; a habeas petitioner granted a limited stay to exhaust state post-conviction remedies who returns to federal court and requests another stay to exhaust additional claims is deliberately engaging in dilatory tactics and intentional delay that are completely at odds with AEDPA's purpose to reduce delays in capital cases; in any event, the new claims would have been procedurally barred under South Dakota law, and further exhaustion would have been futile; the South Dakota Supreme Court's decision that it was not error to permit the victim's mother to read a victim impact statement at sentencing was not an unreasonable application of clearly established law concerning the Ex Post Facto clause or a violation of defendant's due process rights; the South Dakota Supreme Court's decision that the trial judge did not err in declining to answer the jury's questions regarding the nature of a life sentence was not an unreasonable application of clearly established federal law; the jury found three valid aggravating factors and the South Dakota Supreme Court's invalidation of a fourth factor - depravity of mind - as constitutionally overbroad did not invalidate the death sentence; Rhines's request for permission to file a second or successive habeas is denied.