164379P.pdf   12/21/2017  United States  v.  Stanley Mosley, Jr.
   U.S. Court of Appeals Case No:  16-4379
                          and No:  16-4424
                          and No:  16-4489
   U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Iowa - Cedar Rapids   
   [PUBLISHED] [Gruender, Author, with Chief Judge Smith and Wollman, Circuit 
   Judges] 
   Criminal Cases - suppression. Based on the close temporal and physical 
   proximity of the grey Taurus to the bank robbery the totality of the 
   circumstances indicates that reasonable suspicion supported the vehicle 
   stop; the information from the witness -- its eyewitness knowledge, 
   contemporaneous reporting and accountability was sufficiently reliable; 
   the stop was not unlawfully extended, as the officer conferred with other 
   officers and the mission of assessing whether the car was involved in the 
   bank robbery was pursued diligently and without measurable delay. The 
   defendants lacked standing to challenge the search of the trunk. Any error 
   in Mosley's designation as a career offender is harmless because the 
   district court indicated the sentence would be the same with or without 
   the designation.