DISCLAIMER:  The following unofficial case summaries are prepared by the clerk's office
                        as a courtesy to the reader. They are not part of the opinion of the court.

164551P.pdf   09/12/2018  Muhammad Abdurrahman  v.  Mark Dayton
   U.S. Court of Appeals Case No:  16-4551
   U.S. District Court for the District of Minnesota - Minneapolis   
[PUBLISHED] [Colloton, Author, with Smith, Chief Judge, and Murphy, Circuit Judge] Civil case - Minnesota Uniform Faithful Presidential Electors Act. This opinion is issued by Chief Judge Smith and Judge Colloton under 8th Cir. R. 47E. After the State of Minnesota appointed plaintiff as a presidential elector in the 2016 presidential election, he attempted to vote for candidates other than those to whom he was pledged and Minnesota deemed him to have vacated his position and appointed a substitute elector. Plaintiff then brought this action to have the Minnesota Uniform Faithful Presidential Electors Act declared unconstitutional and to enjoin the counting of the vote of the substitute elector. Held, the district court properly dismissed the action as moot as Congress has counted the Minnesota elector votes; the action is not saved by the mootness exception for cases capable of repetition yet evading review; a party seeking to claim the exception on the ground the time was too short to fully litigate the claim must take advantage of legal avenues that would allow for litigation within the necessary time, something plaintiff failed to do.