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171371P.pdf   06/05/2018  United States  v.  Javier Pulido-Ayala
   U.S. Court of Appeals Case No:  17-1371
   U.S. District Court for the Western District of Missouri - Kansas City   
[PUBLISHED] [Colloton, Author, with Gruender, Circuit Judge, and Reade, District Judge] Criminal case - Criminal law. A drug dog's reaction while it was still outside of defendant's vehicle, together with defendant's suspicious reaction to a drug interdiction checkpoint, gave the police probable cause to search the car before the drug dog jumped into the car through an open door; officers had no responsibility to close the car's door after defendant's companion opened it and voluntarily exited the car.