DISCLAIMER: The following unofficial case summaries are prepared by the clerk's office
as a courtesy to the reader. They are not part of the opinion of the court.
172142P.pdf 07/26/2018 United States v. Thomas Szczerba
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 17-2142
U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri - St. Louis
[PUBLISHED] [Wollman, Author, with Shepherd and Erickson, Circuit Judges]
Criminal case - Criminal law and sentencing. The warrant used to search
defendant's motel room and car incorrectly stated it authorized the search
of defendant's companion's person rather than the room and the car; this
clerical error did not render the warrant invalid when it described with
particularity the motel room and vehicle to be searched; a reasonable
officer would have read the warrant to authorize the search of the
particularly described property and not the woman's person; however, while
the warrant lacked particularity with respect to the items to be seized,
the warrant was not so obviously deficient that any reasonable officer
would have known it was constitutionally fatal; the supporting affidavit,
which the searching officer possessed, and which had been signed by the
issuing judge, did describe the items to be seized; further, exclusion in
this case would not result in appreciable deterrence of police misconduct,
as the officer seeking the warrant did not act with the type of
deliberate, reckless or grossly negligent disregard for the Fourth
Amendment the exclusionary rule seeks to deter; summary of government
expert's testimony was sufficient to comply with the disclosure
requirements of Criminal Rule 16(a)(1)(G); the testimony did not violate
Evidence Rule 702 as the expert possessed adequate credentials and
sufficient data to testify on sex-trafficking practices; fact that the
expert's testimony was based, in part, on interviews of pimps and
prostitutes did not render it inadmissible on Sixth Amendment right to
confront witness grounds; court had not declared a mistrial before it was
informed a discharged juror was available to replace a juror who could not
continue and the court's comments before replacing the juror were not a
basis for a mistrial; Brady claim rejected; the court did not err in
following Guideline Sec. 2G1.1(c)'s direction to apply a cross-reference
to Guideline Sec. 2A2.1 where the offense involved conduct in violation of
18 U.S.C. Sec. 2242; the court adequately explained the basis for
defendant's sentence and its reasons for denying defendant's request for a
downward variance; evidence was sufficient to support defendant's
convictions for conspiracy and crimes related to prostitution.