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172554P.pdf   08/16/2018  James Ferrell  v.  Air EVAC EMS
   U.S. Court of Appeals Case No:  17-2554
   U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas - Pine Bluff   
[PUBLISHED] [Loken, Author, with Chief Judge Smith and Wollman, Circuit Judges] Civil Case - Preemption Airline Deregulation Act. Claim that Air EVAC EMS, Inc.'s bill for transport costs violated the Arkansas Deceptive Trade Practices Act is preempted by the Airline Deregulation Act because claim relates to price and services on an air carrier and applies to air- ambulance operators. Claim for declaratory judgment that Air EVAC cannot seek restitution because it attempts to gouge patients with exorbitant charges is also preempted. Claim for declaratory judgment that contract is unenforceable because it lacks an essential price term is not a contract-based claim but rather a price-disclosure rule and is thus preempted. Air EVAC's remedy if member refuses to pay for services is to bring a breach of contract action and member may bring contract defenses and unpreempted judicial remedies remain.