DISCLAIMER:  The following unofficial case summaries are prepared by the clerk's office
                        as a courtesy to the reader. They are not part of the opinion of the court.

173418P.pdf   12/13/2018  Ray L. Olin  v.  Dakota Access, LLC
   U.S. Court of Appeals Case No:  17-3418
   U.S. District Court for the District of North Dakota - Bismarck   
   [PUBLISHED] [Kelly, Author, with Shepherd and Stras, Circuit Judges] 
   Civil case - Fraud. Claim sounding in fraud under N.C. Cent. Code Section 
   49-22-16.1 was subject to the heightened pleading standards of Fed. R. 
   Civ. P. 9(b), and the district court did not err in concluding the 
   complaint failed to meet the standard.