173817P.pdf   07/08/2019  United States  v.  Kyle Boleyn
   U.S. Court of Appeals Case No:  17-3817
                          and No:  18-1021
                          and No:  18-2248
                          and No:  18-2286
                          and No:  18-2562
   U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Iowa - Waterloo   
   [PUBLISHED] [Loken, Author, with Grasz and Stras, Circuit Judges] 
   Criminal case - Sentencing. These five appeals raise a common issue: 
   whether a prior conviction under Iowa Code 124.401, which makes it 
   unlawful to manufacture, deliver or possess with intent to manufacture or 
   deliver, a controlled substance, qualifies as a predicate offense 
   warranting sentencing enhancements under the Armed Career Criminal Act, 
   the Controlled Substances Act, and the career offender provisions of the 
   Sentencing Guidelines if the Iowa law of aiding and abetting is overly 
   broad. Held: the convictions do qualify as predicate offenses under the 
   ACCA, the CSA and the Guidelines; the Iowa law of aiding and abetting is 
   substantially equivalent to, not meaningfully broader than, the standard 
   adopted by federal courts in applying 18 U.S.C. Sec. 2.