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181814P.pdf 08/10/2020 United States v. Carlos Luna
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 18-1814
and No: 18-3302
and No: 18-3304
U.S. District Court for the District of Minnesota - St. Paul
[PUBLISHED] [Stras, Author, with Loken and Shepherd, Circuit Judges]
Criminal case - Criminal law and sentencing. In a scheme to defraud
insurers under Minnesota's no-fault insurance system, the evidence was
sufficient to establish a scheme to defraud and defendants' role in the
scheme, and the evidence was, therefore, sufficient to support defendants'
convictions for mail- and wire-fraud; the district court erred in
calculating the amount of the loss in setting defendant Forthun's sentence
because it failed to deduct the value of the legitimate, compensible
services provided patients under the scheme; in sum, the offsets which
should have been made could have made a difference in the length of
Forthun's sentence and the size of his restitution award and his sentence
is vacated and the matter remanded for resentencing; the government did
not waive its right to seek forfeiture; the offset argument which applied
to restitution does not apply to forfeiture because the focus in
forfeiture is the gross proceeds traceable to the commission of the
offense; the reimbursement for all of the patients were gross proceeds of
the fraud, and the forfeiture was properly calculated on that basis.