DISCLAIMER:  The following unofficial case summaries are prepared by the clerk's office
                        as a courtesy to the reader. They are not part of the opinion of the court.

182297P.pdf   03/18/2019  Adrian Bryant  v.  Jeffrey Sand Company
   U.S. Court of Appeals Case No:  18-2297
   U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas - Little Rock   
[PUBLISHED] [Kelly, Author, with Benton and Melloy, Circuit Judges] Civil Case - racial hostile work environment. On appeal from jury verdict for nominal compensatory and punitive damages, the award of punitive damages is supported by the record, as the jury could have reasonably concluded that Jeffrey Sand exhibited reckless indifference to Bryant's rights; the claims under 42 U.S.C. sec. 1981 were timely under the four-year statute of limitations, as the continuing violation rule applies to punitive and compensatory damages and one act occurred within the statutory period; award of $250,000 in punitive damages does not violate due process as excessive or disproportionate in light of the degree of reprehensibility of Jeffrey Sand's conduct, the indignities suffered even as compared to the small amount of economic damages, and lack of a statutory cap under section 1981. The district court did not abused its discretion in awarding attorneys fees based on a lodestar rate of $350 per hour.