DISCLAIMER: The following unofficial case summaries are prepared by the clerk's office
as a courtesy to the reader. They are not part of the opinion of the court.
182297P.pdf 03/18/2019 Adrian Bryant v. Jeffrey Sand Company
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 18-2297
U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas - Little Rock
[PUBLISHED] [Kelly, Author, with Benton and Melloy, Circuit Judges]
Civil Case - racial hostile work environment. On appeal from jury verdict
for nominal compensatory and punitive damages, the award of punitive
damages is supported by the record, as the jury could have reasonably
concluded that Jeffrey Sand exhibited reckless indifference to Bryant's
rights; the claims under 42 U.S.C. sec. 1981 were timely under the
four-year statute of limitations, as the continuing violation rule applies
to punitive and compensatory damages and one act occurred within the
statutory period; award of $250,000 in punitive damages does not violate
due process as excessive or disproportionate in light of the degree of
reprehensibility of Jeffrey Sand's conduct, the indignities suffered even
as compared to the small amount of economic damages, and lack of a
statutory cap under section 1981. The district court did not abused its
discretion in awarding attorneys fees based on a lodestar rate of $350 per
hour.