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                        as a courtesy to the reader. They are not part of the opinion of the court.

182759P.pdf   04/21/2020  United States  v.  Harold Bolman
   U.S. Court of Appeals Case No:  18-2759
   U.S. District Court for the District of North Dakota - Bismarck   
   [PUBLISHED] [Kelly, Author, with Colloton and Wollman, Circuit Judges 
   Criminal case - Criminal law. Evidence was sufficient to support 
   defendant's conviction for involuntary manslaughter as the government 
   established he was grossly negligent; the district court did not plainly 
   err by not giving an instruction that actual knowledge is an essential 
   element of the offense that is separate from gross negligence, as the 
   instructions as a whole adequately advised the jury of the essential 
   elements of the offense and the government's burden.