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183076P.pdf 12/13/2019 Marianist Province of the U.S. v. City of Kirkwood
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 18-3076
U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri - St. Louis
[PUBLISHED] [Gruender, Author, with Benton and Shepherd, Circuit Judges]
Civil case - Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act. In
Catholic school's challenge to city's zoning regulations in connection
with the school's lighting of its outdoor baseball diamond, the district
court did not err in determining that the regulations concerning lighting
and sound systems did not substantially burden the school's religious
exercise in violation of RLUIPA; the school's inability to use its
baseball field at night is a mere inconvenience and not a substantial
burden because there are alternative times and locations available to it;
school's "as-applied" claim that the school was not treated on equal terms
with the city's public high school rejected because the city's high
school's football lights and sound system were already in place at the
time the zoning regulations were passed in 2012; due to the dearth of case
law interpreting Missouri's Religious Freedom Restoration Act, the
district court abused its discretion in deciding this state law claim on
the merits after granting the city summary judgment on the school's RLUIPA
claims; the court should have declined jurisdiction over this pendent
state law claim and the matter is remanded with directions to dismiss this
claim without prejudice; inverse condemnation claim was properly dismissed
as the zoning regulations were a reasonable exercise of the city's police
power and did not constitute a taking or impose unusually restrictive
limitations.