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183375P.pdf 01/23/2020 United States v. Kison Robertson
U.S. Court of Appeals Case No: 18-3375
U.S. District Court for the District of South Dakota - Rapid City
[PUBLISHED] [Gruender, Author, with Smith, Chief Judge, and Benton,
Circuit Judge]
Criminal case - Criminal law and sentencing. Admission of a 911 call did
not violate defendant's Confrontation Clause rights because the call was
not testimonial in nature; the statements in the call were excited
utterances made under the "stress of excitement" caused by defendant's act
of shooting the victim; the district court did not abuse its discretion in
admitting the evidence over defendant's Rule 403 objection as the
probative value of the call was not substantially outweighed by the risk
of unfair prejudice stemming from the caller's description of defendant as
"the same one that shot his gun over here last month;" evidence was not
needlessly cumulative; evidence that victim owed defendant $20 for
marijuana was properly admitted as part of the res gestae of the crime; no
error in denying defendant's proposed limiting instruction regarding
evidence that he was not permitted to possess a firearm at the time of the
shooting as he was not charged with unlawful possession of a firearm and
the instruction was irrelevant; no error in imposing special conditions
for defendant's supervised release requiring him to give blood, breath or
bodily fluids at the request of the probation officer and to inform a
person of a risk he poses to them if his probation officer determines
there is a risk; the court erred in imposing a condition regarding
consumption of alcohol or presence in bars because the court did not
explain its basis for the condition, defendant's offense was not
alcohol-related and the record does not show he was alcohol or drug
dependent; remanded for further proceedings.